Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for a extensive range of applications in biotechnology industries. These reactors employ hollow fibers as the core component to facilitate selective permeability between phases. The unique design of hollow fiber membranes allows high surface area per unit volume, leading to enhanced eff

Hollow fiber membranes have emerged as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These thin-walled fibers offer a large contact zone for filtration, promoting the elimination of various contaminants from water sources . The unique structure of hollow fiber membranes facilitates high flux rates and efficient transport of

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a unique platform for diverse biotechnological processes. Their efficient design allows for {highthroughput and optimal operating conditions. The characteristics of the hollow fibers facilitates mass transfer between the working chamber and the exterior solution, enabling robust fermentation. Some common

This study investigates the effectiveness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The goal was to evaluate the long-term durability and output of PVDF membranes under varying operational conditions. A series of tests were conducted to investigate the impact of parameters such as transmembrane pressure,